一、重要文法
本週我們繼續示範用同一個字在不同文法中的改變。
使役動詞:「使」人替代我們服勞役
有主動和被動兩種:
1.主動:have+發出動作者+原式
2.被動:have+接受動作者+p.p.
1.以inform為例:
(1)I will have someone inform you.
使人「通知」你
(2)I will have you informed.
使你「被通知」
2.以wash為例:
(1)I had my brother wash my car today.
叫我弟弟「洗」
(2)I had my car washed.
使我車「被洗」
3.以lecture為例:
(1)I will have you lectured.
讓你被「教訓」
(2)I will have you dad lecture you.
找爸爸「教訓」你
二、請填入正確文法,訂正後讀三遍
1.誰染了我的頭髮?
Who _______ my hair?
2.我都找張小姐幫我染髮。
I always _______ Miss Chang _______ my hair.
3.今天我找李先生幫我染髮。
I _______ Mr. Lee _______ my hair today. 或
I _______ my hair _______ by Mr. Lee today.
4.我會叫人把你的車洗好。
I will _______ your car _______ . 或
I will _______ someone _______ your car.
5.我會再找人來油漆房子。
I will _______ the apartment _______ again. 或
I will _______ somone _______ the apartment again.
三、答案
1.tinctured(簡單式)
2.have; tincture(張小姐發出動作:用原式)
3.had; tincture(李先生發出動作:用原式); had; tinctured(頭髮「被染」:用p.p.)
4.have; washed(車「被洗」:用p.p.); have; wash(someone發出動作:用原式)
5.have; painted; have; paint