●郭岱宗(英文系副教授)
一、題目(請更正劃線部份文法)
1. Did I tell you (1) don’t go?
我告訴過妳不要去嗎?
2. Does he know (2) how old are you?
他知道你幾歲嗎?
No, he doesn’t know (3)how old am I.
他不知道我幾歲。
3. I hope I’ll enjoy (4) to sing tomorrow.
我希望明天我能唱得開心。
4. He (5) abled to raise his family before.
他以前有能力養家。
5. Research (6) in Chinese herbal medicine (7) was large developing recently.
中藥的研究最近大幅地進步。
6. He (8) look (9) alike his father.
他很像他爸。
7. He and his father look (10) like.
他和他父親很像。
8. Who is that girl (11) is singing there?
在那兒唱歌的女孩是誰?
9. Do you know (12) who is that girl (13) she is singing there?
你知道在那兒唱歌的女孩是誰呀?
10. You have (14) variety of (15) choice.
你有幾種選擇。
11.I will (16) cut my hair in that beauty
saloon. 我要去那一家美容院剪頭髮。
12.You (17) cut your hair again? You just (18) cut it (19) in Black
Beauty last week.
你又要剪頭髮啊!
你上禮拜才在「黑美人」剪的!
二、假設語氣練習(提示:已確定不可能之事
,才能用假設語氣)
1.If you (20) will lie to me, I will punish you. 如果你敢騙我,我就會處罰你。(實情:你不可能騙我)
2.I (21) will go if you (22) are my friend.
如果你是我的真朋友,我就會去。
(實情:你不是我朋友)
3.I (23) would probably marry you if we (24) met before I met her.
如果我在認識她之前就認識妳,就可能娶妳了。
三、答案
1.not to(don’t不用於句子裡面)
2.how old you are(這是間接問句,而非真正的問句,所以用肯定式的型態表達)
3.how old I am(原因同上)
4.singing(enjoy後面的動詞加ing)
5.was able to(be able to是片語)
6.on(research on)
7.has been largely developed
(a.從過去到現在,所以用完成式 b.中藥不會自己研究,所以用被動
c.large形容進步,必須用副詞,因為形容詞只能修飾名詞和代名詞)
8.looks
9.like(介系詞,介於他和他爸之間,但alike不是介系詞)
10.alike(放於句尾的片語)
11.singing或是who is singing(作為形容詞用,形容女孩)
12.who that girl is(這不是真的問句,所以用間接問句)
13.who is singing(因為不是緊接著girl,所以不能直接用singing做形容詞,而只能用形容詞子句)
14.a variety of(a variety of是片語)
15.choices(用於a variety之後,自然是複數)
16.have my hair cut(不是自己剪,所以用使役動詞,have某物某人P.P.)
17.will have your hair cut(未來式的使役動詞)
18.had it cut(過去式的使役動詞)
19.at(後面是店名,視同一個單位,所以用at)
20.should(未來式的假設)
21.would go(現在式的假設)
22.were(現在式的假設)
23.would probably have married(過去式的假設)
24.had met(過去式的假設)